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In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.
Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.
Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences.
Phonology
Semantics
Syntax
Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.
Language is p（）in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences which they have never heard before.