A. The glass core is doped with an Erbium in periodic segments of the fiber.
B. Layers of high index ?and low index ?material are deposited on a glass substrate.
C. Thin layers of silica glass are placed onto wafers to produce a prism-like effect.
D. Fiber is etched with an ultraviolet laser that is precisely spaced for specific wavelength filtering.
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Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans, a pre-amp is needed at Site B to ().
A. offset the OADM loss at site B
B. overcome the high multiplexer loss at site A
C. amplify signal levels after the high loss through Fiber Span 1
D. adjust add channels at site B to be at the same level as the passthrough channels
E. ensure that the per channel power is higher than the minimum needed for the post-amp at Site B
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ),
what does SNR IN represent?()
A. the signal to noise of the current optical amplifier
B. the signal to noise of the previous amplifier or source
C. the signal to noise introduced by the optical multiplexer
D. the accumulated noise to signal ratio of the optical channel
The dispersion of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber is 6 ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and 10 ps/nm*km at 1610 nm.
What is the minimum dispersion compensation required if an L-Band DWDM signal travels through 200 km of fiber and has a dispersion tolerance of 1800 ps/nm?()
A. none
B. -600 ps/nm
C. -200 ps/nm
D. +200 ps/nm
E. +600 ps/nm
A. 0.4 nanometers
B. 0.6 nanometers
C. 0.8 nanometers
D. 1.2 nanometers
E. 1.6 nanometers
Click the Exhibit button. Within an ONS 15454, you are provisioning a circuit on an unprotected SNCP ring. In the exhibit,
which two must you configure?()
A. revertive
B. circuit size
C. circuit type
D. bidirectional
E. protected drops
F. Switch on PDI-P
最新試題
What are three factors that limit the maximum distance of an amplified optical signal without regeneration? ()
On an ONS 15454 node you can tunnel a(n) ().
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux (left side) composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux (right side) composite input, with the optical values given in the exhibit? (Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.) ()
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), what does SNR IN represent?()
How is SNCP and MS-SPRing traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?()
Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?()
What is the phenomenon called where different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds?()
Which device creates an OEO conversion? ()
What is the difference between the transmitted power and the sensitivity of the receiver? ()
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in an MS-SPRing, Alarm Indication Signals (AISs) are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process?()