單項(xiàng)選擇題69歲男性,慢性腎衰竭接受腹膜透析,清晨發(fā)燒、腹痛,換液時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)透析液有輕度渾濁,發(fā)生此感染最常見(jiàn)的是哪一種細(xì)菌?()

A.Staphylococcus spp.
B.Escherichia coli
C.Bacteroides fragilis
D.Pseudomonas aeruginosa


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2.單項(xiàng)選擇題下列何者是腎功能不佳的病人(e.g.creatinine>2.5mg/dL)應(yīng)優(yōu)先選用之利尿劑種類?()

A.loop diuretics
B.thiazide
C.spironolactone
D.potassium-sparing diurectics

3.單項(xiàng)選擇題下列何者為患有微小腎病變(minimal-change disease)成人的第一線治療方式?()

A.cyclophosphamide 2 mg/kg/day PO
B.omega-3 fatty acid 6g BID PO
C.prednisone 1 mg/kg/day PO
D.azathioprine 1.5 mg/kg/day PO

4.單項(xiàng)選擇題下列何者不建議用來(lái)改善急性腎衰竭病人出血時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題?()

A.cryoprecipitate infusion
B.desmopressin(DDAVP)
C.octreotide(Sandostatin)
D.fresh frozen plasma infusion