單項(xiàng)選擇題56歲男性,慢性腎衰竭接受規(guī)則血液透析治療,血液透析后發(fā)現(xiàn)扎針處不易止血,檢驗(yàn)PT正常、aPTT>180sec,下列哪一項(xiàng)處置較適當(dāng)?()

A.給予protamine
B.給予vitamin K
C.給予conjugated estrogens
D.給予desmopressin


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3.單項(xiàng)選擇題下列何者是腎功能不佳的病人(e.g.creatinine>2.5mg/dL)應(yīng)優(yōu)先選用之利尿劑種類?()

A.loop diuretics
B.thiazide
C.spironolactone
D.potassium-sparing diurectics

4.單項(xiàng)選擇題下列何者為患有微小腎病變(minimal-change disease)成人的第一線治療方式?()

A.cyclophosphamide 2 mg/kg/day PO
B.omega-3 fatty acid 6g BID PO
C.prednisone 1 mg/kg/day PO
D.azathioprine 1.5 mg/kg/day PO

5.單項(xiàng)選擇題下列何者不建議用來改善急性腎衰竭病人出血時(shí)間延長的問題?()

A.cryoprecipitate infusion
B.desmopressin(DDAVP)
C.octreotide(Sandostatin)
D.fresh frozen plasma infusion