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Phonology
Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
Human capacity for language has a g（）basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
Language is p（）in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences which they have never heard before.
D（）is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
Morphology
In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.
The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.